How a PCP payment is worked out
With PCP you borrow the cash price less your deposit, any part-exchange and any dealer contribution. A large part of that, the final payment, is left until the end, so the monthly payments only cover the rest. You pay interest on the whole amount all the way through, which is why PCP payments are lower than hire purchase but the total interest is higher. PCP vs HP.
The lender sets the final payment as its estimate of what the car will be worth at the end, for your mileage. On real four-year deals it’s usually between 32% and 55% of the price, and it includes a small option-to-purchase fee. We turn the APR into a monthly rate the way the APR is defined, which matches lenders’ own published examples to the penny. How a PCP final payment is set.
Handing the car back: voluntary termination
The Consumer Credit Act lets you end a PCP or hire purchase deal and hand the car back once you’ve paid half the total amount payable. That total includes your deposit and the final payment, so on PCP you reach half late, often two-thirds of the way through or later. Before then, you can still hand it back by paying the difference up to half. Voluntary termination: your rights.
You’ll also owe any arrears and the cost of damage beyond fair wear and tear. Some lenders charge for miles over the limit when you end a deal this way, but these charges are often disputed.
Paying off early, and how hire purchase compares
You can pay off car finance at any time. Ask the lender for a settlement figure: it’s what you still owe, plus interest up to 28 days after you ask, and the lender may add up to a month more. If you repay more than £8,000 early in a year, the lender can ask for compensation of up to 1% of it (0.5% in the last year), but never more than the interest you save.
Hire purchase spreads the whole amount over the monthly payments, so they’re higher, but you pay less interest and the car is yours after the last one. With PCP you choose at the end: pay the final payment and keep the car, hand it back, or part-exchange it.