How your monthly payment is worked out
The APR is a yearly rate, but you pay monthly. We turn it into a monthly rate the way the FCA’s rules define the APR: 1 plus the APR, to the power of 1/12, minus 1. At 6.9% APR that’s 0.5576% a month, a little less than 6.9 ÷ 12. The payment is the fixed amount that clears the loan over your term, and lenders quote the total as the number of months times the payment. APR explained.
monthly rate = (1 + APR)^(1/12) − 1
An advertised rate is a representative APR: the lender only has to give it to 51% of the people it accepts. The rate you’re offered depends on your circumstances and may be higher, so use the APR on your own quote.
Overpaying: a shorter term or lower payments
You have the right to repay part of a loan early at any time (Consumer Credit Act, section 94). An overpayment comes straight off what you owe, so less interest builds up from then on. Keep paying the same amount and you finish sooner; ask for a lower payment and the lender spreads what’s left over the months that remain. Finishing sooner saves more interest. Overpaying a loan.
If you repay more than £8,000 early in any 12 months, the lender can claim compensation: up to 1% of the amount repaid early, or 0.5% if a year or less is left, and never more than the interest you would have paid (section 95A).
Settling early
To clear the whole loan, ask your lender for a settlement figure. It’s worked out for 28 days after you ask, and on a loan of more than 12 months the lender can add up to a month more, so our estimate adds 58 days of interest (28 days for shorter loans). You don’t pay the rest of the interest you would have paid. How early loan settlement works. If repayments are hard to manage, MoneyHelper has free, confidential help.